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Chandigarh

Written By Unknown on May 22, 2011 | 3:17 PM



Chandigarh is the joint capital city of the states of Punjab and Haryana and is the first
 planned city of India. It is an exemplary instance of the 20th century architecture 
and entire city was the result of the projects by Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret, 
Matthew Nowicki, and Albert Mayer. The city has the highest per capita income 
and also features the impressive backdrop of the Shivalik hills that makes for 
enchanting locale. Before you embark on a tour to this city, just enrich your 
knowledge through the tourist information on Chandigarh.
Chandigarh City
History
There was a pressing need for a new capital of Punjab after the division of India in 1947 
since the then capital city of Punjab, Lahore, became a part of Pakistan and the east 
Punjab of India had no capital of its own. Hence, Chandigarh was given the status 
of the capital of Indian Punjab.

The City
The city of Chandigarh has derived its name from Chandi which means 
“The Goddess of Power” and it is a Union Territory ruled by the government 
at the Center. Chandigarh is a must visit destination if you are on your tour to 
North India and the most well-known tourist attractions in the city are the Rock 
Gardens, which is a marvelous instance of how a wonder can be created out 
of a completely non-existing scenario. Sukhna Lake is another delight for 
the tourists and is an artificial reservoir; it is host to various migratory birds
 such as storks and cranes. You must visit Rose Gardens which is another 
lure for the lovers of natural beauty. Every year Rose Festival is held and it is the largest
 rose garden in Asia featuring more than 50000 rose trees and above
1600 species of the flower.

Tourist Attractions in Chandigarh

Chandigarh is one of the most beautiful and well planned cities in India. The city is the 
capital of both Punjab and Haryana and is also a Union Territory. The city was 
designed by the famous French architect and planner Le Corbusier Over the years 
Chandigarh has earned the impressive title of ‘City beautiful’ due to its lovely gardens, 
planned roads and amazing architectural creations. There are many tourist attractions in
 Chandigarh which are important for tourism in Punjab.


The Capitol Complex: The capitol complex is the location of the major administrative 
buildings of the states of Punjab and Haryana. The main buildings located in this 
complex include the Legislative assembly, the high court, and the secretariat. The 
complex is a brilliant example of contemporary architecture. The open hand monument
 is a beautiful work of art adorning this complex.
Capitol Complex Chandigarh


Chandi Mandir: Chandigarh chandi mandir is a very famous temple located at a 
distance of about 15 kms from the city of gardens. It is situated about 10 kms away 
from the Mansa Devi Shrine. Chandi Mandir is dedicated to Chandi, the goddess 
of power. Chandi Devi temple near Chandigarh, India is basically a Siddh Peeth, 
a place where wishes are believed to come true. The city of Chandigarh was named 
after this temple. During the festivity of Navratras, thousands of people visit this temple. 
When it comes to Chandigarh excursions, visiting the Chandi Devi mandir is like a must.
Chandi Mandir


Gardens and Parks:

Rock Garden: This garden is an amazing example of the fusion of
innovation and artistry. Urban and industrial waste has been utilized to
make beautiful sculptures and statues depicting a fantasy world in this garden.
Tourists marvel at the palaces, temples, and statues of people and animals
 made out of broken china, glassware, building materials and boulders.
 It is the most popular among the places to visit in Chandigarh, and attracts
many tourists every year. The park is adorned by waterfalls, pools and trees.
An open air theater within the garden is used for many cultural activities.
Rock Garden Chandigarh

Rock Garden Chandigarh

Rock Garden Waterfall Chandigarh

Rose Garden: The rose garden is also known as Zakir Hussain rose garden.
It is the largest rose garden in Asia and displays an amazing range of over 1600 rose species.
The garden is beautifully designed with lush green lawns and adorned with colorful fountains.
 An annual rose festival is one of the major tourist attractions in Chandigarh.
Rose Garden Chandigarh
Other Gardens: There are many gardens and parks in this green city.
 These include, the Leisure valley, Rajendra park, Bouganvillea garden,
Hibiscus garden and Shanti kunj.
Leisuer Valley Chandigarh
Sukhna Lake: This man made reservoir offers a wonderful opportunity to
soak in the fine ambience of the city. Tourists can enjoy the scenic view of
 the distant mountains while boating in the traditional boats designed like the
shikaras of Kashmir. The lake is also full of swans and other birds. Sunset
as seen from the lake is a splendid sight.
Sukhna Lake Chandigarh

Sukhna Lake Chandigarh
Museums: 

The Government museum and art gallery - this museum offers a fine
collection of sculptures from the Gandhara School belonging to the Buddhist period.
 There are also fine miniature paintings and prehistoric fossil remains on display.
Government Museum Art Gallery Chandigarh
Museum of Evolution of Life – it exhibits the transition from the prehistoric
era through the Indus valley civilization to the modern era.

International Dolls museum – this place offers an impressive collection of
 dolls and puppets from all over the world.
Doll Museum of Chandigarh


The forests near Sukhna Lake are also among the tourist attractions in Chandigarh.
 The city is also the gateway to Shimla, a famous hill station in Himachal Pradesh.
Kalka is a tourist spot near Chandigarh from where the famous Kalka-Shimla
narrow gauge train starts its journey.

Places around Chandigarh

A visit to Chandigarh is not complete without a visit to the temple of Goddess Chandi,
which is located in Panchkula, 10 km away from Chandigarh. In fact, the name
Chandigarh is derived from this temple. Nearby is the temple of Mansa Devi.
 Both the temples are built in the North Indian style of architecture. Moreover,
there is the Panchkula Cactus and Succulent Botanical Garden, which houses
 over 2,500 varieties of cacti and other succulent plants from all parts of the world.
This is the first and the only botanical garden where a systematic and comprehensive
collection of Indian species of cacti is being.

Located on the banks of River Ghaggar, 15 km from the city, the Chattbir Zoo
 is an ideal getaway from Chandigarh. The zoo lies on the Chandigarh-Patiala Road.
Besides these, Pinjore (now Yadavindra Gardens; 20 km), Morni Hills (45 km),
Kasauli (77 km), Chail (107 km), and Shimla (110 km) are some of the interesting
places to visit around Chandigarh.

Fairs and Festivals

However, it is not bricks, stones and trees alone that infuse breath into the city's soul.
 It is essentially the people and their ethos that etches the image of a city.
 Although, the planning of Chandigarh was not intended to be a social revolution,
 it has nevertheless shaped the psyche of its people-who are more secular,
integrated and modern in their outlook. They are also fiercely proud and possessive
 of their city.

Lacking in age-old cultural traditions of a typical town, Chandigarh has acquired
new ones to its calendar of activities. People celebrate spring festivals, tree
 plantation festivals, rose and chrysanthemum shows, dog shows and kite-flying
festivals with as much gaiety and zest as they celebrate Diwali, Holi or any
 other religious function. Chandigarh citizens are also a very culturally conscious
. For a small city of its size, there are more than five major auditoriums and
a same number of art galleries. Even more and bigger cultural centers are being
 planned to be built to cater to the growing demands of art and theater lovers.
 In autumn and winter when the sun is mellow, on a single day there can be a good
 number of art exhibitions and concrete openings in the city. It is usual for the 'city elite'
to be seen and to see such occasions as an important status symbol.

In the final analysis, what makes Chandigarh extraordinary is the fact that merely
within four decades a barren landscape has been transformed into a modern and
model human habitation. The making of a new city is "like inventing a new tomorrow."
 And Chandigarh succeeds in ushering in a new dawn.

Chandigarh Shopping Guide
In this article, we will provide you with Chandigarh shopping guide that will
 give you information on Chandigarh shopping destinations. Shopping in Chandigarh,
 India is a real fun experience, as there are a plenty of happening places to shop at.
 There is a plethora of shopping malls, where you can find the posh crowd shopping and
 enjoying themselves.

The most popular shopping arcade is in Sector 17, which is also known as City Centre.
 Here, you can find virtually anything and everything on this earth. There are plenty
of handicraft emporiums, but there is no traditional item that is specific to Chandigarh.
 Infact, they contain an assortment of handicrafts and handloom products gathered
from neighboring states. While shopping in this city, you can check out the traditional
 tip-turned-up jutis, colorful Punjabi dupattas and yummy jams and juices.

Here is provided information on where to shop in Chandigarh, if you are shopping for
 specific items:
• Auto Centers: Sectors 28, 21
• Book Shops: Sector 14, 17, 19, 22
• Electronic Goods: Sector 17, 22
• Fruits, Vegetables and Grains: Sector 26
• Furniture: Sector 34, 7 (Madhya Marg)
• Garment, Shoes: Sector 17, 22, and 9
• Hardware: Sector 7, 18, 22
• Medical Stores: Sector 11, 16, 22
• Meat and Fish: Sector 21
• Vegetable and Fruit Stalls: Sector 19, 20 and 22


Chandigarh Weather
Talking about the Chandigarh weather, it can be said that summers are extremely hot
and monsoons are highly uncertain. During the monsoon period, sometimes the weather
 is cool and sometimes very humid. If you are planning a pleasure trip to this city,
 then the perfect time is between autumn and winters (mid-August to November),
 when the weather is pleasant. During this period, it is neither too hot, nor too cold and
 also there is not much of rainfall. Winters are chilling, especially during the late nights
 and early mornings. Read to know more on Chandigarh climatic conditions:

Here are given some fast facts about the weather and climate of Chandigarh:
• Winter temperature: 4-14°C
• Summer temperature: 37-44°C
• Annual rainfall: around 111.4 cm
• Monsoon season: July - September
• Best season to visit: between mid-August to November


Reaching Chandigarh:
The tourist information on Chandigarh is surely going to be of great help for you
during your vacations as you can now know the access to Chandigarh.

By Air: You can reach Chandigarh by the carriers, Indian Airlines, Jet Airways and
 the Deccan Airways that connect Delhi everyday from Chandigarh.

By Rail: Chandigarh can also be accessed by rail network and the Shatabadi Express
 to Delhi passes through twice daily.

By Road: The facility of bus stand is in sector 17 that links Chandigarh to Delhi, Shimla,
 Manali, Haridwar.

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